VISIT TURKMENISTAN: ABOVE & BEYOND

Turkmenistan is a country rich in culture and tradition, offering a unique experience for visitors who respect local etiquette. The dress code in Turkmenistan is generally conservative. Both men and women are encouraged to wear modest clothing, particularly when visiting places of worship, such as for instance Turkmenbashi mosque or Anau shrine, or when in rural areas. Women should cover their heads and shoulders and avoid revealing clothing, while men should refrain from wearing shorts. In white marble cities, the dress code is more relaxed, but modesty is still preferred. Public behavior is also important. While Turkmenistan is a safe destination, public displays of affection and any form of disrespect are discouraged. Interactions with locals should be respectful, and elders should be greeted first and with extra respect. Photography is allowed in most places, but there are restrictions when it comes to taking photos of military or police personnel, as well as at borders, airports, bridges, and government buildings. Always ask for permission before photographing people, unless you are capturing a busy public scene. Turkmenistan’s customs are deeply rooted in respect for history, religion, and community. Being mindful of these traditions will ensure a positive experience and foster better interactions with locals, creating lasting memories of your journey.

All travelers to Turkmenistan require a tourist visa. To obtain the visa, it is necessary to request a Letter of Invitation (LOI) from the State Migration Service through a local travel company. The processing time for the LOI is typically 3-4 weeks. Once you have an authorized LOI, you can obtain the visa either at a Turkmen embassy abroad or upon arrival at Ashgabat airport or most land borders, which is a convenient option. If you plan to obtain a visa on arrival, make sure you have the original passport used during the LOI application, as no other passport will be accepted. Additionally, it is essential to carry a printed copy of your authorized LOI when checking in for your flight or crossing the border. Airline agents and border officers from Uzbekistan, Iran, and Kazakhstan may ask for proof of admission to Turkmenistan, and without a visa or LOI, you are likely to be denied entry. All visa-related fees must be paid in cash, in US dollars (no other currency or form of payment is accepted). The banknotes should be clean, undamaged, and issued in 2006 or later. Tourist visas can only be extended within Turkmenistan under exceptional circumstances, such as serious health conditions requiring emergency hospitalization.

Turkmenistan has a sharply continental climate, with weather patterns that can change rapidly, sometimes within just a few days. This makes it important for travelers to be prepared for all conditions during their holiday in Turkmenistan. The country is largely dominated by the Karakum (Garagum) Desert, so summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), while winters tend to be mild, though temperatures can dip several degrees below zero, especially in the Dashoguz region. Due to its arid conditions, snow and rainfall are rare, but not impossible, with most days being clear and sunny. To stay comfortable, it is essential to plan for extreme temperatures, particularly in summer. Pack lightweight, breathable clothing, and drink plenty of water to stay hydrated. Sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses will protect you from the intense sun. In winter, layers are key—bring a warm jacket, hat, gloves, and waterproof gear, especially if heading out to camp. Comfortable walking shoes are also a must for uneven terrain. Additionally, keep in mind that, as a traditional society, beach-style clothing is not recommended in Turkmenistan, even in the summer. Always check the weather forecast to ensure you're fully prepared for your trip.

Turkmenistan has certain regulations in place to promote a healthy lifestyle. Smoking, for instance, is strictly controlled, particularly in public spaces. Travelers are permitted to bring no more than 2 packs of cigarettes (40 cigarettes) and up to two liters of alcohol per person. Additionally, medications containing codeine, tramadol, opiates, or their derivatives are strictly prohibited, as they are classified as narcotic or hallucinogenic substances. Importing or transporting these drugs in any form or quantity, even with a valid prescription, can lead to serious legal consequences. Certain medications that may be common in your home country could be considered illegal in Turkmenistan, so if relevant, please check with your physician beforehand. It is also wise to reconsider bringing a drone, as it requires special permits that are hardly granted to the public. By staying informed about these regulations, one can ensure a smooth and trouble-free visit to Turkmenistan.